3-46. Bounding Unit When moving via traveling overwatch, particularly as in a squad or platoon line formation, one element is designated as the lead or "guide-on" element. There are three movement techniques used. ... and assume a hasty defense with 360-degree security while remaining postured to resume movement in the direction of travel. At platoon level, bounding overwatch is technique where a platoon splits into two sections and bounds (either successively or or alternating) in order for one section to overwatch the other while it moves. The trail elements speed will vary according to the terrain and the situation. The NBC recon techniques are described in detail in Chapter 8. Obviously, time is critical here. Squad Leader positions himself in middle of formation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The platoon is divided into two squads (or the squad into two FTs). In our next article, we will once again focus on light infantry platoon maneuver. Upon completing … They must also be able to seamlessly shift from one technique to another. This presents many challenges in terms of command and control and the fact that they may not have trained like this. The unit maintains local security according to its SOP. That is why we will dedicate the entire article to this topic. The movement techniques while mounted are traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. As always, METT-TC must be considered in the selection process. The unit leader locates where he or she can best control. When contact is likely then the platoon will use bounding overwatch. Traveling ; Traveling Overwatch ; Bounding Overwatch; 29 O V E R W A T C H . It allows for more control for a commander than traveling overwatch, but not as much as bounding overwatch. 3. Once at the mission area, the NBC recon unit selects the appropriate NBC recon technique to perform its mission. This formation permits excellent firepower to the front and to one flank. The leader analyzes the latest intelligence on the enemy and determines if contact with the enemy is unlikely. The staggered column (Figure 7-1) is used for rapid movement across open terrain. First, there is traveling when enemy contact is unlikely and speed is important. I am my country’s strength in war, her deterrent in peace. Traveling. At any point in the open area where contact may be expected or once the squad or platoon comes within range of small-arms fire of the far side (about 250 meters), the squad or platoon moves using the bounding overwatch technique. The trailing team drops about 50 meters behind the lead teamand is prepared to support the lead squad. The trail element overmatches at such a distance that should the enemy engage the lead element, it will not prevent the trailing element from firing or moving to support the lead element. Traveling overwatch is an extended form of traveling in which the lead element moves continuously but trailing elements move at varying speeds, sometimes pausing to overwatch movement of the lead element. This is great stuff. The platoon leader uses traveling overwatch when he thinks contact could occur. At platoon level, bounding overwatch is technique where a platoon splits into two sections and bounds (either successively or or alternating) in order for one section to overwatch the other while it moves. When the column stops all vehicles herringbone. Within traveling, the unit as a whole maneuvers simultaneously. This time we will key on how the platoon meets the challenges of crossing a danger area. 7-8: Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad," which is ... the traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch techniques between the fire teams. Let’s move out! This movement method simply increases the distance between elements. PLATOON FORMATIONS c Platoon Line Squads in Column The platoon leader can use from PSY DH101 at Technological University of the Philippines Manila Traveling overwatch is an extended form of traveling in which the lead element moves continuously but trailing elements move at varying speeds, sometimes pausing to overwatch movement of the lead element. When enemy contact is possible and speed is still important, a commander will likely utilize traveling overwatch. Before we illustrate how a squad or platoon would execute the above techniques, we need to address the two key components in any type of overwatch – the base of fire element and the bounding element. Thanks. I was looking for something exactly like this. However, there will also be situations (because of terrain or potential enemy contact) when the trail elements may halt to provide overwatch for the lead elements. Certainly the slowest technique. This is the option generally utilized. Two variations – alternate and successive. Location or at least direction of the enemy. When contact with your opponent is highly unlikely and speed is a requirement, then a commander will generally select the traveling technique. Platoon Leader is usually forward with the Platoon Sergeant near the rear. Second, it must be where it will be difficult for the enemy to observe them and consequently, not be able to place direct fires on them. For the latter, have one fire team move while the other provides overwatch. Lead element bounds forward following a covered and concealed route. These include: Maneuver Formations/Techniques Graphically Depicted Traveling, Platoon Moves in Traveling Overwatch, Platoon Moves in Bounding Overwatch, Platoon Executes Coil, Platoon Executes Herringbone, Platoon Reacts to Indirect Fire, Platoon Reacts to Air Attack, and Platoon Negotiates Defile. The TPBE is the result of linking together a series of PLE-TPBD clusters in decision-action sequences until a phase of a team operation has been completed. Team Leaders must quickly get Soldiers in position and ensure they understand direct fire measures. Bounding overwatch, also known as leapfrogging or simply bounding, is the military tactic of alternating movement of coordinated units to allow, if necessary, suppressive fire in support of offensive forward movement or defensive disengagement. One point squad is 50-100 yards ahead. The maneuver element will find terrain forward where it can occupy a support by fire position. This formation is used when enemy contact is possible. I am the heart of the fight – wherever, whenever. So if that is say, 600 meters; then 400 meters is about the limit. In some cases, the improved awareness might prompt the security element to increase these distances. Line. When enemy contact becomes likely, scout troops/ platoons must transition to bounding overwatch. He designates one of his subordinate elements to provide security forward of the main body. Manuever Techniques Squad Leader positions himself in middle of formation. + 20 meters traveling overwatch (platoon) • traveling overwatch is used when contact is possible but speed is needed • the platoon leader moves where he or she can best control the platoon • the platoon sergeant is free to move throughout the formation to enforce, noise and light discipline, and distances between squads • the lead squad uses traveling overwatch and the trailing Movement techniques are methods used by units to traverse terrain . Avoid likely ambush sites and other danger areas. If enemy contact is unlikely, traveling may be appropriate. Of course, many formations are more conducive to a particular technique than others. Finally, it has the least security and the least dispersion among Soldiers than the other two techniques. Assumes positions as lead (bounding) and trail (overwatch) elements as designated by platoon leader. I am what my country expects me to be – the best trained solder in the world. Each has its own distinctive purpose and a unit must be able to execute any one at anytime. Middle of the road (as compared to the other techniques) in dispersion, speed, and security. One option for the Platoon Leader is to select two squads to execute bound and overwatch with each other. Achieve a minimum passing score of 80% in overall testing. There are three movement techniques used. To set the conditions for successful maneuver, a unit of any size must have a mastery of maneuver formations and techniques. Unit moves in column with a 50-meter interval with designated lead and trail elements. This element controls the rate of movement or speed of advance, with other elements "guiding" off of them. When you summarize it, it seems pretty easy to do. This is the maneuver techniques available at the squad and platoon level. Traveling is used when enemy contact is not likely and speed is needed (Figure 2-23). Because you have three maneuver elements (three rifle squads), there is much flexibility for the Platoon Leader. https://battledrill.blogspot.com/2015/03/rifle-platoon-leader-platoon-scouts.html If into sections, one will normally be located with the Platoon Leader and the other with the Platoon Sergeant. If the terrain is very restricted, the length of the bounds will be much shorter. A Definitive Ranking of the US Military’s Worst Animal Projects, Elizabeth Keckly: The Black Woman Who Became a Part of the Lincoln Family, ‘Nuking the Moon’ Takes a Fascinating Look at Military Flops and Doomed Schemes, For Covenant and King: James Graham, Marquess of Montrose. We went into great detail on maneuver formations in our article. (See figure 2-33.) (Again, these techniques are applicable to all unit levels) We will start our discussion by providing a synopsis of each of the maneuver techniques – traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. 30 (No Transcript) 31 Movement Techniques. Avoid possible kill zones. 2. They are currently being defined by the Army for the FCS Unit of Action. Let’s get into more detail below: Alternate Bounds – Bounding Overwatch You will want them within range of the second element of the formation which is usually the weapons squad. After all, customizing the player character is one of the best parts of any video game. Bounding at night is obviously optimal for security. The lead element is approximately 50 to 100 meters ahead of the trail element, depending on terrain and vegetation. THIS MONTH Poor security and little dispersion between Soldiers. This unit will then find terrain to provide overwatch, set, and then enable the trailing unit to bound past them. The platoon leader moves where he can best control the platoon. When moving via traveling overwatch, particularly as in a squad or platoon line formation, one element is designated as the lead or "guide-on" element. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { The "traveling" technique consists of the squad moving in formation at a steady pace. Security is always paramount in maneuver. First, they must understand what their role is. Radios should be your second option based on operational security. Bounding overwatch. The platoon is divided into two squads (or the squad into two FTs). Each vehicle commander maintains observation of a designated sector. 3. A unit may begin using the traveling technique early on when enemy contact is highly improbable and speed is of the essence. Traveling overwatch movement technique is employed when enemy contact is likely (possible). This technique is used when contact is expected. The "traveling overwatch" technique consists of the front fire team traveling a short distance (~50m or so) ahead of the squad leader and rear Traveling Overwatch (Mounted). Sometimes it may be to simply suppress enemy forces. As Gib pointed out, speed is the critical factor here; if you need to move quickly you could assume a "v" formation with open spacing and hop from one inter-visibility line to another. ABCT reconnaissance platoon conducts traveling overwatch formation - start ..... 6-15 Figure 6-10. Move on covered and concealed routes. Basically, a maneuver technique is how a unit positions its subordinate elements in order to negotiate terrain to set the conditions to achieve its mission. There are two security formations used when the vehicles are not moving: herringbone and coil. ABCT reconnaissance platoon conducts traveling There must also be more dispersion between Soldiers. Remember – enemy contact not likely and speed is important. "US Army Field Manual No. About 20 meters between Soldiers. How do you use formations and techniques together? If they move, the formation moves. 3-21.8 The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, and FM 3-21.10 The Infantry Rifle Company. The first method, when visibility is limited, requires the platoon leader to form the coil by leading his platoon in a circle, When the circle is complete, all vehicles stop, adjust for cover and concealment, turn 90 degrees outward, and post security. Traveling Overwatch Visually Clear Route Conduct Traveling Overwatch Conduct Recon ToCP Conduct Traveling Overwatch Conduct Route Recon To CP Support Route Recon … In adverse weather conditions, the crew of the lead vehicle dismounts to verify the trafficability of the route. Justin Donk, a team leader from Livermore, Calif., assigned to 2nd Platoon, Task Force Gold Geronimo, demonstrates bounding and traveling overwatch techniques to Afghan border police at the Taji district ABP headquarters located near Combat Outpost Herrera March 27. We will also include some points of emphasis. This distance will vary based on terrain, light, weather, etc …. Traveling overwatch is the technique used when contact is possible, but speed is still necessary. Principles of Movement ; Fire Team Formations ; Wedge File ; Squad Formations ; Column, Line, and File ; Platoon Formations ; Column, Line w/ Squads … Just cover and maneuver taking logical routes and actions to move to a certain location. This formation allows squads to deploy into other formations most rapidly should the tactical situation warrant. This form of movement is the most secure but it is the slowest. Company, Platoon, Section, and Vehicle echelons. Platoon leader or PSG uses graphic control measures or a cue to initiate the formation … They are not the same, but they are certainly complimentary to one another. Movement of the Rifle Platoon: Techniques. The herringbone (Figure 7-7) is used to disperse the platoon when traveling in the column formation. Bounding overwatch (also known as leapfrogging, moving overwatch, or "The Buddy System") is a military tactic of alternating movement of coordinated units to allow, if necessary, suppressive fire in support of offensive forward "fire and movement" or defensive "center peel" disengagement. In wooded areas or restricted terrain, the units reduce speed and interval. We will focus on one principle area. Vehicle dispersion and intervals again depend on METT-T and visibility.
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