Lesley Johnson and Elizabeth Williams, eds., Sir Orfeo and Sir Launfal (Leeds: University of Leeds Press, 1984) Uses Auchinleck as base text. The alternate version of "Sir Orfeo" found in manuscript Ashmole 61, under the name "King Orfew," was published (with a facsimile of the first page of the manuscript) on pp. 206-226 of Rumble. The Auchinleck Manuscript (NLS Adv MS 19.2.1) is one of the National Library of Scotland’s greatest treasures. The earliest Middle English version is found among other tales in the Auchinleck manuscript, which dates from about 1330-1340 and may have been owned by Geoffrey Chaucer. At the end of ten years, Orfeo finally sees his wife again, and, in following her party, leaves the wooded wilderness and enters “a country fair / as bright as sun in summer air” (Sir Orfeo 351-2). 7 A case remains to be made for the place of Sir Orfeo in the Auchinleck manuscript as a whole and for the unity of the entire manuscript, but the following studies chart the major lines of inquiry: E. Kolbing, "Vier Romanzen-Handschriften," Englische Studien 7 (1884), 177-201; As the harper of Sir Orfeo says, "swete is the note" (602). However, upon his return to his court, no one recognizes Sir Orfeo as the King and he is cast aside as a beggar. Produced in London in the 1330s, it provides a unique insight into the English language and literature that Chaucer and his generation grew up with and were influenced by. The Fairy King agrees and allows him to leave with Heurodis. Physical Description of Sir Orfeo in the Auchinleck Manuscript Thus came Sir Orfeo out of care. In Sir Orfeo the fairy creatures are also described as “ycore” or splendid (148) with “white as milk” clothing (146). This is where Sir Orfeo and Lanval connect because when the fairy queen comes in on her white palfrey (551) to save Lanval, she is similarly wearing a white dress (560). Oscar Zielke, ed., Sir Orfeo: Ein englisches Feenmärchen aus dem Mittelalter (Breslau: Koebner, 1880) Uses Auchinleck with twenty-four line prologue derived from Harley. God grant that well we all may fare! 'Sir Orfeo," thus the title stood, Good are the words, the music good -- Thus came Sir Orfeo out of his care, God grant to us all as well to fare! Of these three, the Auchinleck version is the most highly regarded and is the oldest of the group. Translated by Tolkien from a mediaeval manuscript. Sir Orfeo is a Middle English poem by an unknown author, dated from the latter part of the 13 th or the early 14 th century, possibly adapted from a now lost original in Old French (Tolkien subscribed to this opinion). 133-141. The story of Sir Orfeo survives in three manuscripts: Auchinleck, Ashmole 61, and Harley 3810. Sir Orfeo, desperate to have his wife back, agrees to play music for the fairy King in exchange for Heurodis. Translated by Jessie L. Weston, in The Chief Middle Englih Poets, Cambridge, Mass., 1914, pp. The story of Sir Orfeo,… Sir Orfeo is a subtle work, as just the examination of a few lines (that is, 267-280) shows how they are interwoven with the structure and themes of other parts of the text. For the purposes of this paper, the focus will be on the first two of those texts.
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